One day, while searching Google, I came across a video about the Rock-afire Explosion from ShowBiz Pizza Place. I didn’t know much about the Rock-afire Explosion growing up in Miami; my parents would take me to Castle Park, Mark Twain’s Riverboat Playhouse, and my favorite, Pirates.
After watching the video, I realized that the band seemed very familiar. They were a group of animatronic animals that played music.
ShowBiz Pizza, Rock-afire Explosion Saga, and Chuck E. Cheese Saga
Chuck E. Cheese History
The origins of this saga go back to Atari founder Nolan Bushnell. When selling Atari to Warner Bros., Bushnell founded a new company in 1977, Chuck E. Cheese Pizza Time Theatre in San Jose, CA. It was the first family restaurant of its kind. It merged food, arcade games, and animatronics for entertainment.
Over the next few years, Chuck E. Cheese would become very successful, and Bushnell decided to franchise his idea.
In 1979, Bushnell reached an agreement with Robert Brock (who, at this point, was a large Holiday Inn franchisee) to open multiple locations across the Midwestern and Southern United States. That same year, Brock met Aaron Fechter of Creative Engineering, Inc.
Alright, now back to the story. Side note, Creative Engineering created the Whack-A-Mole game.
Whack-A-Mole
This is significant because Brock is so impressed with Creative Engineering’s animatronics that he asks Bushnell to release him from their agreement, which he does. By the end of 1979, Robert Brock opened a competing attraction named ShowBiz Pizza Place, which he co-owns with Creative Engineering, Inc.
Actually, Brock has an 80% stake in the company.
Showbiz Pizza Place Opens
The first ShowBiz Pizza Place location opened its doors on March 3, 1980, in Kansas City, MO. It was here that the Rock-afire Explosion band was introduced to the world.
Chuck E. Cheese’s company sued ShowBiz Pizza in 1980, citing a breach of contract. ShowBiz Place responded with a countersuit citing misrepresentation.
Over the course of the next few years, both companies near each other. In 1981, Chuck E. Cheese’s parent company went public.
The lawsuit was finally settled in 1982, with ShowBiz Pizza required to give a portion of its profits to Chuck E. Cheese’s (approximately 50 million over the following 10 years).
The next few years were extremely rough for the arcade business, and Chuck E. Cheese Pizza Time Theatre filed for Bankruptcy.
ShowBiz Pizza Place and Chuck E. Cheese Merger
In an odd turn of events, ShowBiz Pizza purchased Chuck E. Cheese, assumed its debt, and renamed itself ShowBiz Pizza Time. Both restaurants continued to operate separately while a financial restructuring occurred, eventually leading to ShowBiz Pizza Time going public in 1988.
Just a couple of years later, in 1990, Creative Engineering severed ties with ShowBiz Pizza Time. This was roughly the same time the company decided to unify its characters, aka the “Concept Unification. “
To save on costs associated with having 2 different sets of characters and locations to market, all ShowBiz Pizzas become Chuck E. Cheese Pizza. Since all ShowBiz Pizza characters were licensed from Creative Engineering, and all Chuck E Cheese characters were owned by the new company, it’s not hard to figure out what happened here.
Current Chuck E. Cheese Logo
In 1997, the company confirmed that Chuck E. Cheese is a mouse and not a rat. Who knew? He still looks a little rat-like to me.
Whatever happened to the Rock-afire Explosion?
They can still be found at some locations throughout the country, which I guess is how I came across them. There are now over 600 Chuck E. Cheese locations.
I went to ShowBiz Pizza once and loved it, got to walk around and try out some games and eat a pizza. Wished it was still ShowBiz Pizza and not Chuck E. Cheese Pizza.
I mean Chuck E. Cheese isn’t even Chuck E. Cheese anymore.
I live in Texas and we had one here with a zip line in a secret room in the back of the building. Until today nobody has confirmed that they remembered it. I posted on a Facebook group for remembering past times in Arlington Texas and so many people replied and remembered the zip line and other things they had in that area. There was a shadow room that would flash your shadow onto a white screen and a big slide and a ball pit too.
That sounds like fun.
I miss Showbiz too…I always preferred it over Chuck E Cheese. ..i had many awesome birthdays in that place, There were 2 or 3 locations in my hometown Houston
Terrific article! I didn’t understand why the Showbiz folks decided to go with the CEC mythos until now, makes sense.
By the way, Mr. Cheese will always be a rat to me! The “E” stands for Entertainment, you know.
As a tender youngster on a cold winter evening, I was treated to a school field trip to the Showbiz Pizza Place on 45th and State in SLC, followed, inexplicably, by a trip to the Capitol Theater to give us kids some culture or some such. This was around ’83. I don’t know if I’ve ever had such a fun time since. Good memories.
We had a Showbiz, which is now Chuck E. Cheese in Colerain, Ohio off US27. What I really miss are Rax and Burger Chef!
Rax is still around in Ohio. There are a few located around the state, mostly south of Columbus. There are 2 in Lancaster and one in Circleville.
http://raxroastbeef.com/
I miss Showbiz-I really wish they would of stayed in business.
there was a pizza time thealter in akron ohio
Oh man, in the eighties, Chuck E. Cheese's on 49th street in Hialeah was the best place my parents could ever take me. I remember playing Moon Patrol and Popeye until my hands were numb!! Does anyone remember how they had a sort of zip line thing that you could hang off of and then drop onto the big inflatable mats? Nobody ever seems to remember it but me. Thanks for the trip down memory lane el beasto, now how bout you send me one of them baseball caps? I'll wear it while I wear my "Oh the Horror" shirt, you can't get any better advertising than that!!
I remember the zip line, but it was at Discovery Zone in Kendall (which is now Dandy Bear). I don’t know if they had the same things as Chuck E. Cheese; I never went there when I was little.
Yes! I do!
That was so fun.
I used to watch every move these guys made. I was sad seeing them go and being replaced by Chuck E.